Being able to put down a deposit significant enough to secure a mortgage remains the biggest up hill struggle for most first time buyers. The fact is that the bigger your available deposit, the wider your selection of mortgage products will be.
Traditionally the average first time buyer would have had to be able to put down a 10% deposit - in some areas of the country, this could mean well over 10,000 for an average house price!
Understandably, finding that sort of money is going to be tough for most would be borrowers and in recent times lenders have recognised this problem and have sought to look for alternative measures - it is now possible, depending on your credit record, to secure a 100 percent loan to the value of the property.
It is advisable in most cases however to provide some form of deposit as there is a danger of being in negative equity should prices fall sharply. Without a deposit, the lender will also view you as a higher lending risk which could result in your mortgage interest rate being less competitive.
As tempting as it may be, taking out a loan elsewhere to pay for a deposit should be avoided. When making your mortgage application you will be obliged to declare all other outgoings and monthly expenditure - this may reduce the amount of borrowing you are eligible for.
Mortgage Affordability
Banks and building societies have traditionally used income multiples as a way of assessing how much an individual is eligible to borrow. Unfortunately, the force of the housing market can often leave such calculations looking extremely outdated - since the recent housing boom, this calculation can produce an affordability gap as house prices have risen far beyond the traditional calculations.
Banks and building societies have had to move with the times, although some might say slowly at times - many will now let you borrow on your ability to pay which can sometimes allow applicants to borrow a little more.
The type of mortgage product you select can also have a bearing on the level of borrowing you may take out; for example, if you chose a five or ten year fixed rate mortgage, the lender may be prepared to lend you a little more because the monthly repayments stay the same for a long time, which on the whole is easier for a borrower to budget their outgoings.
Mortgage Fees
There are many different fees to account for when buying a property, whether you are a first time buyer or second time buyer. Stamp duty is a government tax which is calculated as a percentage depending on the purchase price of your property.
Other fees may include; mortgage valuation and building survey costs, solicitor fees, lender arrangement fees and estate agent fees. It is very common to overlook these costs when scraping around for a deposit to put down.
Some lenders will even charge you a fee known as a higher lending charge - this charge is usually applied where a borrower is looking to borrow over 75% loan to value. The higher lending charge is applied to protect the lender in the event of mortgage shortfall however, the cost is covered by the borrower.
8000 Tax Credit First Time Buyers
Where many first time buyers are holding onto their deposits and waiting, many banks are taking the same tack. A First Direct mortgage which was on the market a week ago for 5.49% rose to 6.15% in just one week. Banks are desperate to make money and fearful of lending it to irresponsible spenders. Resultantly, mortgages are being denied to those with the slightest blemish on their credit records. Predictions are that house prices this year might fall by record numbers and many houses are already £25,000 cheaper this month than they were last month. This isn't encouraging first time buyers to take the plunge though. Many first time buyers are scared of buying a home now in case it is worth even less in a year's time.
Experts have predicted that it could now be the time that the credit crunch loses its grip on the markets and many are saying that margins are improving, but various statistics are indicating that is little more than optimism. Banks are not happy lending and mortgages are drying up which prevents the markets from growing at all, instead they are stagnating. With rising food and fuel prices moral and financial confidence is low, people are more concerned with making ends meet than with buying new homes.
With the last parentally guaranteed 100% mortgage product now off the market, it is predicted that 95% mortgages will be next to go, followed closely by other low deposit deals. According a Guardian article which refers to the Council of Mortgage Lenders, “New buyers now need an average deposit of 13%. As the average first loan is around £113,490, that means buyers have to stump up a deposit of almost £17,000.”
The same enlightening Guardian article also comments: “Many borrowers are opting for the once-ignored standard variable rate: there are no fees and they are free to switch to better rates when they appear. But lenders are getting wise: Abbey is the latest bank to ban new customers from its SVR.”
Because of the financial instability in the markets and the skittish behavior of the banks The Council of Mortgage Lenders have said that they expect more property repossessions to occur this year than last year and their predicted figures show an increase of 18000 repossessions, not including second charge secured loans. Northern Rock and Bradford and Bingley have both been noted as repossessing more homes now than they were before the credit crunch began.
Increasing by two thirds over the past year and a half, arrangement fees now cost more than any first time buyer would expect to pay. This was criticised by the Chancellor of the Exchequer Alastair Darling, but experts in the mortgage industry said that this was a realistic reflection of the challenges banks face in this financial climate and they called Darling's concerns and agitations ‘naive'.
Both James Copper & Sarah S Othman are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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